Web Survey Bibliography
JavaScript programs can be used to control Web experiments. This technique is illustrated by an experiment that tested the effects of advice on performance in the classic probability-learning paradigm. Previous research reported that people tested via the Web or in the lab tended to match the probabilities of their responses to the probabilities that those responses would be reinforced. The optimal strategy, however, is to consistently choose the more frequent event; probability matching produces suboptimal performance. We investigated manipulations we reasoned should improve performance. A horse race scenario in which participants predicted the winner in each of a series of races between two horses was compared with an abstract scenario used previously. Ten groups of learners received different amounts of advice, including all combinations of (1) explicit instructions concerning the optimal strategy, (2) explicit instructions concerning a monetary sum to maximize, and (3) accurate information concerning the probabilities of events. The results showed minimal effects of horse race versus abstract scenario. Both advice concerning the optimal strategy and probability information contributed significantly to performance in the task. This paper includes a brief tutorial on JavaScript, explaining with simple examples how to assemble a browser-based experiment.
Web Survey Bibliography - Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers (36)
- A Web-based program for coding open-ended response protocols; 2006; Ames, S. L., Gallaher, P. E., Sun, P., Pearce, S., Zogg, J. B., Houska, B. R., Leigh, B. C., Stacy,...
- Measuring health beliefs on the Internet: A comparison of paper and Internet administrations of the...; 2006; Hewson, C. M., Charlton, J. P.
- Non-equivalence of online and paper-and-pencil psychological tests: The case of the Prospective Memory...; 2005; Buchanan, T., Ali, T., Heffernan, T. M., Ling, J., Parrott, A. C., Rodgers, J., Scholey, A. B.
- Coh-Metrix: Analysis of text on cohesion and language; 2004; Graesser, A., McNamara, D. S., Louwerse, M., Cai, Z.
- Scientific LogAnalyzer: A Web-based tool for analyses of server log files in psychological research; 2004; Reips, U. -D., Stieger, S.
- Express: A Web-based technology to support human and computational experimentation; 2003; Yule, P., Cooper, R.P.
- Validating Internet research: A test of the psychometric equivalence of Internet and in-person samples...; 2003; Meyerson, P., Tryon, W. W.
- Web-based research: Methodological variables' effects on dropout and sample characteristics; 2003; O'Neil, K. M., Penrod, S. D., Bornstein, B. H.
- WEXTOR: A Web-based tool for generating and visualizing experimental designs and procedures; 2002; Reips, U. -D., Neuhaus, C.
- Web-based experiments controlled by JavaScript: An Example from probability learning; 2002; Birnbaum, M. H., Wakcher, S. V.
- A comparison of four computer-based telephone interviewing methods: Getting answers to sensitive questions...; 2002; Corkrey, R., Parkinson, L.
- A comparison of World-Wide Web and paper-and-pencil personality questionnaires; 2002; Pettit, F. A.
- Response rate, speed, and completeness: A comparison of Internet-based and mail surveys; 2002; Truell, A. D., Bartlett, J. E., Alexander, M. W.
- Personality research on the Internet: A comparison of Web-based and traditional instruments in take-...; 2002; Cronk, B. C., West, J. L.
- The Web Experimental Psychology Lab: Five years of data collection on the Internet; 2001; Reips, U. -D.
- User-controlled photographic animations, photograph-based questions, and questionnaires: Three Internet...; 2001; Horswill, M. S., Coster, M. E.
- Methodological variables in Web-based research that may affect results: Sample type, monetary...; 2001; O'Neil, K. M., Penrod, S. D.
- Tell me, what did you see? The stimulus on computers; 2000; Krantz, J. H.
- QUAID: A questionnaire evaluation aid for survey methodologists; 2000; Graesser, A., Wiemer-Hastings, K., Kreuz, R., Wiemer-Hastings, P.
- Internet research: Self-monitoring and judgments of attractiveness; 2000; Buchanan, T.
- SurveyWiz and FactorWiz: JavaScript Web pages that make HTML forms for research on the Internet; 2000; Birnbaum, M. H.
- An investigation into the perception of dominance from schematic faces: A study using the World-Wide...; 1999; Senior, C., Phillips, M.L., Barnes, J., David, A.S.
- Research on the Internet: Validation of a World-Wide Web mediated personality scale; 1999; Buchanan, T., Smith, J. L.
- Social desirability, anonymity, and Internet-based questionnaires; 1999; Joinson, A. N.
- Web-based administration of a personality questionnaire: comparison with traditional methods; 1999; Davis, R. N.
- Tutorial: PERL, a psychologically efficient reformatting language; 1998; Schwartz, A.
- The making of a personality inventory: Help from the WWW; 1998; Pasveer, K. A., Ellard, J.H.
- Operate your own World-Wide Web server; 1997; Hoffman, R., Macdonald, J., Schmidt, W. C.
- Virtual subjects: Using the Internet as an alternative source of subjects and research environment; 1997; Smith M. A., Leigh, B.
- Comparing the results of laboratory and World-Wide Web samples on the determinants of female attractiveness...; 1997; Krantz, J. H., Ballard, J., Scher, J.
- World-Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions; 1997; Schmidt, W. C.
- The lost e-mail method: Milgram’s lost-letter technique in the age of the Internet; 1997; Stern, S. E., Faber, J. E.
- World-Wide Web Survey Research Made Easy with WWW Survey Assistant; 1997; Schmidt, W. C.
- CGI scripts: Gateways to World-Wide Web power; 1996; Kieley, J. M.
- Proper methodologies for psychological and sociological studies conducted via the Internet; 1996; Hewson, C. M., Laurent, D., Vogel, C. M.
- Mosaic and the information superhighway. A virtual tiger in your tank; 1995; Levy, C. M.