Web Survey Bibliography
Collecting data on wages is central for socio-economic research. However, besides high rates of people who do not answer wage-related questions, measurement issues are also relevant. Most data from official statistics are too aggregated to allow for detailed individual level analyses which are crucial for supporting manager decisions and encouraging innovative political-economic ideas in the long run. In this context, web surveys seem to offer a lot of advantages, such as worldwide coverage, cost benefits and a fast data collection process. For sensitive questions, like income, they can provide more reliable results as the often observed social desirability effects can be eliminated. Their drawback is that they comprise many methodological challenges. A core problem, in particular for volunteer web surveys, is related to the representativeness of the data as the sub-population with Internet access might be quite specific. Against this background, the driving research question is whether wage-related (volunteer) web surveys are representative, and if not how representativeness can be achieved. For that purpose, WageIndicator data (a continuous volunteer web survey running now in 70 countries which started 2001 in the Netherlands) is compared to the LISS panel (a representative Dutch web panel) and official statistics population data. Selected core variables common to the considered surveys are used and more advanced adjustment techniques, such as simple weighting, propensity score adjustment and the Maxent approach are applied. Properties and theoretical advantages of the methods are compared and discussed. The advantage of the applied analyses is that the results show whether and how the representativeness of a volunteer web surveys can be improved with a-posteriori techniques. Moreover, by comparing probability and non-probability based web surveys with population values insights are offered whether probability-based web surveys really surpass the disadvantages of non-probability based web surveys.
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Web survey bibliography - Steinmetz, S. (11)
- WEBDATANET: Innovation and Quality in Web-Based Data Collection ; 2014; Steinmetz, S., Slavec, A., Tijdens, K. G., Reips, U.-D., de Pedraza, P., Popescu, A., Belchior, A., ...,...
- Improving web survey quality; 2014; Steinmetz, S., Bianchi, S. M., Tijdens, K. G., Biffignandi, S.
- Targeting the bias – the impact of mass media attention on sample composition and representativeness...; 2014; Steinmetz, S., Oez, F., Tijdens, K. G.
- Exploring selection biases for developing countries - is the web a promising tool for data collection...; 2014; Tijdens, K. G., Steinmetz, S.
- WEBDATANET: A Network on Web-based Data Collection, Methodological Challenges, Solutions, and Implementation...; 2014; Tijdens, K. G., Steinmetz, S., de Pedraza, P., Serrano, F.
- Measuring wages via a volunteer web survey – a cross-national analysis of item nonresponse; 2013; Steinmetz, S., Annmaria, B.
- Challenges and pitfalls of measuring wages via web surveys - some explorations; 2012; Steinmetz, S., Bianchi, A., Tijdens, K., Biffignandi, S.
- Understanding selection bias in a worldwide, volunteer web-survey; 2012; Tijdens, K., Steinmetz, S.
- Codebook and explanatory note on the WageIndicator dataset ; 2010; Tijdens, K., van Zijl, S., Hughie-Williams, M., van Klaveren, M., Steinmetz, S.
- Potentials and Constraints of Propensity Score Weighting to Improve Web Survey Quality; 2010; Steinmetz, S., Tijdens, K.
- Presentation of WEBSURVNET; 2009; de Pedraza, P., Steinmetz, S., Tijdens, K.