Web Survey Bibliography
Title A meta-analysis of response rates in Web surveys compared to other survey modes
Author Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
Year 2004
Access date 30.06.2004
Abstract One of the questions when discussing the usefulness of Web surveys is whether they gain the same response rates compared to other survey modes. A common perception exists that in general the Web survey response rates are considerable lower. However, answering this question is not straightforward, because it is not easy to draw a clear casual inference about the impact of the Web mode on nonresponse. It is particularly difficult to isolate this casual link from other factors, such as costs, mode effect and differences in solicitation procedures. To study this problem we propose a meta-analysis of comparisons between Web and other survey modes. To isolate the impact of the mode we include only those studies where split- samples experimental designs were used. We first performed this study at the end of 2001 and included only the available comparisons done till then. However, studies fulfilling our requirements for inclusion were rather rare. The recent update expanded the meta-database and enabled a more in-depth quantitative meta-analysis about the differences in response rates. The results suggest that Web mode truly create higher nonresponse, especially for the general population of Internet users. This may be due to the fact that the Web survey methodology has not been yet developed to the extent of other modes. In addition, there exist increasing problems specific to Web surveys, such as disappearing novelty effect, over-surveyed users, spam problems, privacy concerns, and confusion with massive numbers of non-professional Web surveys. Our analysis also highlights that nonresponse is in a complex trade-off with other survey errors and survey costs. They both should be accounted for when discussing the usefulness of Web surveys.
Year of publication2004
Bibliographic typeConferences, workshops, tutorials, presentations
Web Survey Bibliography - Lozar Manfreda, K. (80)
- Data quality of questions sensitive to social-desirability bias in web surveys; 2012; Lozar Manfreda, K., Zajc, N., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Research design for studying online communities with web surveys; 2012; Petrovcic, A., Petric, G., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effect of different stimulus on data quality in online panels; 2012; Zagar, S., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- WEBDATANET: A Network on Web-based Data Collection, Methodological Challenges, Solutions and Implementation...; 2012; Steinmetz, S., Kaczmirek, L., de Pedraza, P., Reips, U. -D., Tijdens, K., Lozar Manfreda, K., et, al...
- Advanced Paradata in Web Surveys: What Can They Tell about the Response Process?; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Information-Communication Technology Support for Online Surveys: A Need for Integration; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Global market of web survey software: Status, trends and issues; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Paradata insight into survey response behaviour: An analysis of a set of hosted web surveys; 2012; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Current Projects at University of Ljubljana; 2011; Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Nonresponse in Web Surveys ; 2011; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Mobile Phones in an Environment of Competing Survey Modes: Applying Metric for Evaluation of Costs and...; 2010; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Cost-Error Optimization Model for Mixed-Mode Surveys; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effectiveness of incentives in mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs; 2009; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Relations between functionality and usability of Web survey software tools: An empirical evaluation; 2009; Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Empirical Evaluation of Web Survey Software Tools: Powerful or Friendly?; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Horvat, T., Debevc, M.
- Optimising survey costs in mixed mode environment; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Belak, E.
- Effectiveness of incentives in web surveys within mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs...; 2009; Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effectiveness of incentives in mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs; 2009; Vehovar, V.; Lozar Manfreda, K.; Berzelak, N.
- Internet surveys; 2008; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- What Can We Achieve With 5 Euros? Optimization of Survey Data Quality Using Mixed-Mode Approaches; 2008; Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Nonresponse in web surveys within the context of survey errors and survey costs; 2008; Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Integration of the web into survey data collection: Balancing costs and errors; 2008; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Optimization of costs and errors in mixed-mode surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Internet Surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Overview: Online Surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web: Questionnaire design issues ; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Internet surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G.
- Web Surveys versus Other Survey Modes – A Meta-Analysis Comparing Response Rates; 2008; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Berzelak, J., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.Berzelak, N.
- Nonresponse bei Web-Befragungen im Vergleich zu anderen Befragungsmodi - Eine Meta-Analytische Synthese...; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Berzelak, J., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.Berzelak, N.
- Web Survey Methodology (WebSM) Portal; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Software tools for web surveys; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, J., Vehovar, V.
- The Quality of Survey Questions Published on Slovenian Journalistic Web Sites; 2006; Licen, S., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V.
- Software Tools for Web Surveys: The More You Pay, the More You Get; 2006; Berzelak, J., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- A meta-analysis of response rates in Web surveys compared to other survey modes; 2005; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.
- The Quality of Survey Questions Published on Slovenian Journalistic Websites; 2005; Licen, S., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V.
- Web survey response rates compared to other modes - A meta-analysis; 2005; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.
- List-based Web Surveys: Quality, Timeliness, and Nonresponse in the Steps of the Participation Flow; 2004; Pratesi, M., Lozar Manfreda, K., Biffignandi, S., Vehovar, V.
- List-based Web Surveys: Quality, Timeliness, and Nonresponse in the Steps of the Participation Flow; 2004; Pratesi, M., Lozar Manfreda, K., Biffignandi, S., Vehovar, V.
- Design issues in collecting data on ego-centered social networks on the Web; 2004; Koren, G., Hlebec, V., Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Some basic experiments on presentation of questions and response options in Web questionnaires; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Collecting Data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the Web: Methodological Issues; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Vehovar, V., Hlebec, V.
- A meta-analysis of response rates in Web surveys compared to other survey modes; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Mobile Phones As a Threat to The Survey Industry: An Example from Europe – The Case of Slovenia...; 2004; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Dolničar, V.
- Open-ended vs. Close-ended Questions in Web Questionnaires; 2003; Reja, U., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V., Vehovar, V.
- Collecting Data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the Web; 2003; Koren, G., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V., Hlebec, V.
- New Approaches Towards Collecting Data On Ego-Centered Social Networks - Interactive Web Questionnaires...; 2003; Koren, G., Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Internet and non-internet sub-networks of intensive Internet users; 2003; Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Evaluating Unit nonresponse Rates in Web Surveys - A Meta Study; 2003; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Dolničar, V.
- Methodological issues in Web data collection of ego-centered networks; 2003; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Collecting Ego-Centered Network Data via the Web; 2002; Batagelj, Z., Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
