Web Survey Bibliography

Title Addressing Trust In The Anonymity And Confidentiality Of Web Surveys Through Usability Testing
Year 2004
Access date 30.06.2004
Abstract The continued migration of surveys from paper to Web affords researchers a number of advantages (e.g., reduced cycle time -- Kraut & Saari, 1999; greater control over survey flow – Dillman, 2000). However, survey practitioners are encountering respondent concerns about anonymity and confidentiality in this newer electronic mode -- Kraut & Saari, 1999; Thompson, et al., 2002). As with paper-based surveys, lack of trust in the anonymity and confidentiality of Web surveys may lead to undesirable outcomes such as: reduced willingness to complete the entire survey or certain items, diminished trust in the survey program (e.g., Kuhnert & McCauly, 1996), or biased answers. Survey practitioners have a longstanding interest in identifying and addressing factors that could affect perceptions of anonymity and confidentiality in paper-based surveys. Approaches have included incorporating assurances of confidentiality in communications (e.g., pre-survey announcements, cover letters) and avoiding the use of identifiers on surveys. While these can be effective approaches with paper-based surveys, the interactive and real-time nature of Web surveying raises additional challenges that make assessing user reactions to Web surveys so difficult and important (Dillman & Bowker, 2001). Usability testing may enable survey practitioners to assess the potential impact of these characteristics on respondents before fielding a survey. Although the body of published research about Web-survey usability is growing (e.g., Couper, Traugott, & Lamias, 2001; Couper, 2000) there is, as yet, no robust body of work specifically examining how usability testing might be applied to anonymity and confidentiality concerns. In this paper we briefly introduce a previously developed framework (Fenlason, Waller and DeMay, 2002) for organizing and addressing threats to anonymity and confidentiality in Web surveys. We then apply this framework to examine where and how usability testing might be targeted to address these concerns, providing practical recommendations and speculating about future research needs.
Year of publication2004
Bibliographic typeConferences, workshops, tutorials, presentations
Print

Web Survey Bibliography - The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) 59th Annual Conference, 2004 (59)

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