Web Survey Bibliography
Title Influence of Multiple Factors on Response Rate
Author Chaney,B.H.; Chaney, B. H.; Kindlon, A.
Year 2016
Access date 02.06.2016
Abstract
Using built-in experiments and paradata, we examine the relative influence of multiple factors on response rates: prepaid incentives ($0, $2, and $5), variations in contact approaches (e.g., regular versus priority mail), web vs. paper surveys, quality of the contact data, relevance of the survey topic to respondents, questionnaire design (formatting and the ordering of questions), and length of the questionnaire. These factors are considered both alone and in combination, allowing us to examine: (1)which factors have the greatest impact, (2) the additive impact when all conditions are optimal, and (3) how some factors influence others (e.g., the quality of the contact data may influence the effect of providing financial incentives). Some results were surprising. For example, while most respondents preferred the web format over the mail format, and while more web responses were received than mail responses, the web format received higher response rates if people first received a paper questionnaire. Also, skip patterns appeared to lower the perceived relevance of the survey, resulting in lower response rates for mail surveys but not for web surveys. Based on these findings, we conducted a second round of data collection using a reserve sample, getting much higher response rates. This paper includes data from both rounds. The National Survey of Small Businesses, sponsored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the National Science Foundation, was of 5,000 businesses with between one and nine employees, using a sample stratified by business organization type, industry, and number of employees. This audience is a difficult one to reach because of high mobility and sensitivity concerning the time required to complete the survey. Data collection was conducted by mail, with mail,email, and telephone followup.
Access/Direct link Conference Homepage (abstract)
Year of publication2016
Bibliographic typeConferences, workshops, tutorials, presentations
Web survey bibliography (4086)
- The Best of Both Worlds: Utilizing Best Practices From Web and Survey Design ; 2016; Libman Barry, A.; Langer Tesfaye, C.; Levy, J.
- Characterizing Satisficers in Web Surveys Using Paradata to Target Interventions; 2016; Vetting, S. S.; Horwitz, R.; Bray, R.; Hernandez Vivier, A.; Tancreto, J.; Reiser, C.
- A Closer Look at Response Time Outliers in Online S urveys Using Paradata Survey Focus ; 2016; Schlosser, S.; Hoehne, J. K.
- Exploring Mode Effects Between Smartphone and Perso nal Computer Mode of Administration of a National...; 2016; Fahrney Wiant, K.; Richards, A.; Zimmer, S.; Mayclin, D.
- Response Order Effects on a Web Survey of Nurse Pra ctitioners ; 2016; Quintana, G.; Riley, L. E.
- Using Paradata to Identify Questions with High Resp ondent Burden for Improvement in Future Surveys ; 2016; Powell, R.Richards, A.Yu, S.Brackbill, R.
- Investigating Cognitive Effort of Response Formats in Web Surveys using Paradata ; 2016; Hoehne, J. K.; Schlosser, S.; Krebs, D.
- Assessing the Effects and Effectiveness of Attention-check Questions in Web Surveys: Evidence From a...; 2016; Vannette, D.
- Conducting Survey Experiments Using an Online Labor Market ; 2016; Fowler, S.; Willis, G. B.; Moser, R. P.; Townsend, R. L. M.; Maitland, A.; Sun, H.; Ferrer, R.; Berrigan...
- Mode Effect on Racial Sensitive Questions between W eb and Computer-assisted Self-interview ; 2016; Liu, M.; Wang, Y.; Lepkowski, J. M.
- A Test of Web/PAPI Protocols and Incentives for the Residential Energy Consumption Survey ; 2016; Biemer, P. P.; Murphy, J.; Zimmer, S.; Berry, J.; Lewis, K.; Shaofen, D.
- Mode Effects in American Trends Panel: Bayesian Analysis of a Cross-classified Item-person Mixed Model...; 2016; Gill, Je.; Kolenikov, S.; McGeeney, K.
- Mobile Device Use in Web Surveys Among College Students: Predictors and Consequences for Data Quality...; 2016; Beach, S.; Musa, D.; Strotmeyer, S.; Schlarb, J.
- Mode Effects on Subjective Well-being Research: Do they Affect Regression Coefficients? ; 2016; Sanchez Tome, R.; Roberts, C.; Staehli, M. E.; Joye, D.
- Effects of an Initial Offering of Multiple Survey Response Options on Response Rates; 2016; Steele, E. A.; Marlar, J.; Allen, L.; Kanitkar, K. N.
- How to Invite? Methods for Increasing Internet Surv ey Response Rate ; 2016; Huang, A. R.; Noel, H.; Hargraves, L.
- The Mobile Web Only Population: Socio-demographic Characteristics and Potential Bias ; 2016; Fuchs, M.; Metzler, A.
- Unintentional Mobile Respondents in Official Statis tics and Their Effect on Data Quality ; 2016; Bakker, J.
- Evaluating a Modular Design Approach to Collecting Survey Data Using Text Messages ; 2016; West, B. T.; Ghimire, D.; Axinn, W.
- Testing Web-Based Survey Measures of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Using Mark-All-That-Apply...; 2016; Brenner, P.; Bulgar - Medina, J.
- Mode and Eligibility Rates in a Dual-mode Web and Mail Survey ; 2016; Ventura, I.; Bilgen, I.; Stern, M. J.
- The Impact of Response Scale Direction on Survey Responses in a Mixed-mode Survey ; 2016; Hu, M.; Yan, T.; Keusch, F.
- Examining Trends in the Presence of Survey Mode Effects ; 2016; Hisako Kitada, H.; Lesser, V. M.
- Best Practice Instrument & Communications Evaluation: An Examination of the NSCH Redesign ; 2016; Higgins, W. B.; Welch, R.; Tortora, R. D.; Vladutiu, C. J.
- The Effect of Respondent Commitment and Tailored Fe edback on Response Quality in an Online Survey ; 2016; Cibelli Hibben, K.; Conrad, F. G.
- Effectiveness of Messaging to Encourage Response to the ACS ; 2016; Fulton, J.; Hunter Childs, J. E.; Morales, G.
- Reaching the Mobile Generation: Reducing Web Survey Non-response through SMS Reminders ; 2016; Kanitkar, K. N.; Marlar, J.
- The Effect of Using Text Messages for Survey Invitations and Reminders ; 2016; McGeeney, K.; Yan, H. Y.
- "Don't be Afraid ... We're Researchers!": The Impact of Informal Contact Language...; 2016; Foster, K. N.; Hagemeier, N. E.; Alamain, A. A.; Pack, R.; Sevak, R. J.
- Does Embedding a Survey Question in the Survey Invi tation E-mail Affect Response Rates? Evidence from...; 2016; Vannette, D.
- Mode Effects in Electoral Polls: A Comparative Perspective ; 2016; Durand, C.
- Safety First: Ensuring the Anonymity and Privacy of Iranian Panellists’ While Creating Iran...; 2016; Farmanesh, A.; Mohseni, E.
- Novel Methodology for Reaching a Statewide Represen tative Sample of Youth Ages 12-18 ; 2016; Freedner-Maguire, N.; ZuWallack, R. S.
- Communication Channels that Predict and Mediate Self-response ; 2016; Walejko, G. K.
- Encouraging Online Response among Hard-to-Survey Po pulations: Digital Advertising and Influencer Calls...; 2016; Bates, N.; Virgile, M.
- ...; 2016; Mccaffrey, K. M.; Otmany, J.; Hagedorn, S.
- Simulating a Census Environment to Test Online Self -response ; 2016; Vines, M.
- Using a Response Propensity Model to Allocate Non-c ontingent Incentives in a Web Panel ; 2016; Masterton, M.
- Promoting Participation in Web Surveys; 2016; Hupp, A.; Chan, W.
- Does Asking for Linkage Consent in the Beginning of the Questionnaire Affect Respondents' Answers...; 2016; Haas, G. C.; Eckman, S.
- Implications of Response Device Type for Sensitive Web Surveys: Examining Data Quality and Respondent...; 2016; C.; Richards, A.; C.; Peterson, K.; Smith, A. C.
- Influence of Multiple Factors on Response Rate; 2016; Chaney,B.H.; Chaney, B. H.; Kindlon, A.
- What’s Your Number? Evaluating the Success of Telep hone Number Acquisition Via Record Match,...; 2016; Linville, J. C.; Carley- R.; Carley- R.; Grant, D. B.; Carley- R.; Jans, M.; Carley- R.; Park, R.; Becker...
- Tracking the Representativeness of an Online Panel Over Time ; 2016; Klausch, L. T.; Scherpenzeel, A.
- Can Using a Mixed Mode Approach Improve the Representativeness and Data Quality in Panel Surveys?; 2016; Stern, M. J.
- Surveying American Indian and Alaska Native Parents : Identifying Characteristics of Survey Mode Preference...; 2016; Feeney, K.; Masters, F.
- The Impact of Scale Direction, Alignment and Length on Responses to Rating Scale Questions in a Web...; 2016; Keusch, F.; Liu, M.; Yan, T.
- Pre-election Surveys Using a Multi-modal Interviewing Strategy ; 2016; Redman, J.; Thompson, Sc.; Yost, B.
- Methods for Detecting Telescoping Error in a Cross- sectional Web Design Survey ; 2016; Shook-Sa, B. E.; Berzofsky, M.; Peterson, K.; Lindquist, C.; Krebs, C.
- Introduction Breakoffs, Questionnaire Breakoffs and Web Questionnaire Length: A Metastudy ; 2016; Cehovin, G.; Vehovar, V.