Web Survey Bibliography
Title Researching Internet Communities: Proposed Ethical Guidelines for the Reporting of Results
Author King, S. A.
Source The Information Society, 12, 2, pp. 119-128
Year 1996
Database Ingenta Select
Access date 21.07.2004
Abstract Communication researchers and social scientists are quickly discovering the value of data that exists in the postings of members of Internet e-mail, Usenet, and real-time groups. The ability to communicate with one's peers, no matter how esoteric the interests, is causing an explosion in the number of new virtual communities. The interpersonal dynamics of these groups are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of academic research. The publicly available archived records of Internet virtual communities are being analyzed for a wide variety of research interests. The ability to do naturalistic observations of group dynamics, as they are exhibited in these exchanges of text, has captured the attention of many researchers. The institutional review boards of major universities are granting researchers exempt or expedited (exempt from full review) status for this work, due to the public nature of the notes being analyzed. These studies often involve the lack of informed consent, where the group members under study are unaware they are being monitored. There is a potential for psychological harm to the members of these groups, depending on the way results are reported. This article explores the ethical considerations that must be taken into account to protect cyberspace participants. The guidelines proposed are based on the American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for use of human subjects in research. An explanation is offered as to how such guidelines can best be applied to the study of Internet communities. The constructs of Group Accessibility (the public/private nature of the actual cyberspace occupied by a group) and Perceived Privacy (the level of privacy that group members assume they have) are defined and proposed as two dimensions by which individual Internet communities may be evaluated in order to assure the ethical reporting of research findings.
Access/Direct link Ingenta Select (full text)
Year of publication1996
Bibliographic typeJournal article
Web Survey Bibliography (6359)
- Dyspnea During Panic Attacks: An Internet Survey of Incidences of Changes in Breathing; 2001; Anderson, B., Ley, R.
- Using modern IT tools to assess the awareness of MDs on radiation issues and plan a continuous education...; 2001; Barmid, P. D., Psarouli, E., Stilou, S.
- Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital? Social Networks, Participation,...; 2001; Wellman, B., Haase, A. Q., Witte, J. C., Hampton, K. N.
- Marketing Educator Internet Adoption in 1998 versus 2000: Significant Progress and Remaining Obstacles...; 2001; Lincoln, D. J.
- Practitioner and Academic Recommendations for Internet Marketing and E–Commerce Curricula; 2001; Mitchell, T., Strauss, J.
- Confusion of Group Interest and Self-Interest in Parochial Cooperation on Behalf of a Group; 2001; Baron, J.
- Web-based surveys: reaching potential respondents on-line; 2001; Goldby, T. J., Savitskie, K., Stank, T. P., Vickery, S. K.
- On-line Surveys in International Marketing Research: Pros and Cons; 2001; Ilieva, J., Baron, S., Healey, N. M.
- When money doesn't talk; 2001; Funk, S., McCallum-Keeler, G.
- Reaching IT professionals: online vs. telephone interviewing; 2001; Van Houten, B.
- A comparison of Internet and mail survey methodologies; 2001; Medlin, B., Whitten, D.
- Qualitatively Speaking: Online focus groups are no substitute for the real thing; 2001; Greenbaum, T.
- Randomized Testing of Alternative Survey Formats Using Anonymous Volunteers on the World Wide Web; 2001; Bell, D. S. Mangione, C.M. Kahn, Jr., C.E.
- Designing a questionnaire that dives beneath the surface; 2001; Humphreys, G., McNeish, J.
- Online focus group FAQs; 2001; Zinchiak, M.
- Telephone Survey Methodology; 2001; Groves, R. M., Biemer, P. P., Lyberg, L. E., Massey, J. T., Nicholls II, W. L., Waksberg, J.
- Research at Web speed; 2001; Van Yoder, S.
- Field of dreams; 2001; Osbourne, C.
- In the flesh or online? Exploring qualitative research methodologies; 2001; Seymour, W.S.
- The Web Experimental Psychology Lab: Five years of data collection on the Internet; 2001; Reips, U. -D.
- Raising response; 2001; Anonymous
- Survey Tools - Q & A QUICK AND EASY - SuperSurvey gets simple, effective surveys online immediately; 2001; Rohan, R.
- Is physician Internet research accurate?; 2001; Dietel, K.
- Marketing research in the new millennium: emerging issues and trends; 2001; Malhotra, N. K., Peterson, M.
- Internet marketing research: opportunities and problems; 2001; Furrer, O., Sudharshan, D.
- Designing and conducting virtual focus groups; 2001; Sweet, C.
- Web log file analysis: backlinks and queries; 2001; Thelwall, M.
- User-controlled photographic animations, photograph-based questions, and questionnaires: Three Internet...; 2001; Horswill, M. S., Coster, M. E.
- QuickTake Improves Survey Tool With IVR Technology; 2001; Anonymous
- EZSurvey 2000 Generates Forms for Web, E-mail; 2001; Anonymous
- Doing Online Ethnography; 2001; Guimaraes Jr., M.
- Ethics and the Internet: Issues Associated with Qualitative Research; 2001; de Lorme, D. E., Sinkhan, G. M., French, W.
- Demographic and motivation variables associated with Internet usage activities; 2001; Teo, T. S. H.
- The Mind Over the Web: The Quest for the Definition of a Method for Internet Research; 2001; Riva, G.
- Developing usable Web sites - a review and model; 2001; Cunliffe, D. V.
- The External Ethics Audit: A Guided Experience in Self-Directed Web Inquiry; 2001; DuFrene, D. D.
- An Online Data Web Site for Internet Research: Some Features and an Example; 2001; Robinson, J. P., Neustadtl, A., Kestnbaum, M.
- Proctor & Gamble Readies Online Market-Research Push; 2001; Heun, C. T.
- A critical exploration of face-to-face interviewing vs. computer-mediated interviewing; 2001; Curasi, C. F.
- Eureka! Future of b-to-b research is online; 2001; Lamons, B.
- Make the call: Online results are mixed bag; 2001; Miller, T. W.
- Defining the Benefits of Online Medical Market Research; 2001; Brody, J. K.
- The good, bad and unknown of Internet focus groups; 2001; Strempel, D.
- Medical internet ethics: a field in evolution; 2001; Dyer, K. A., Thompson, C. D.
- The Internet and opinion measurement: surveying marginalized populations; 2001; Koch, N. S., Emrey, J. A.
- Online Polling and Survey Research; 2001; Feld, K. G.
- Study invitations; 2001; Dalley, C.
- A Primer on Internet Organizational Surveys; 2001; Simsek, Z., Veiga, J. F.
- Targeting Audiences On The Internet; 2001; Cheyne, T. L., Ritter, F. E.
- Mail and Internet Surveys (Book Review); 2001; Faubion, C. W., Andrew, J. D.

