Web Survey Bibliography
Title Uncertainty In Web Based Polling
Author Greenberg, A., Bocian, M.
Year 2000
Access date 07.09.2004
Full text pdf (88k)
Abstract Ever since Converse (1964) raised the issue of “non-attitudes” in his classic, “The Nature
of Belief Systems in the Mass Public,” scholars have grappled with questions about how to
handle expressions of uncertainty in survey research. Media and political pollsters customarily
resolve this issue by compelling respondents to make choices about policy and politics regardless
of their level of certainty, interest or knowledge. Interviewers, in fact, are trained to probe
survey respondents to elicit answers and this social interaction has a profound effect on results.
In the Internet format, the absence of an interviewer means that researchers have to make choices
about how to permit respondents to express uncertainty. Using a series of experiments with
InterSurvey’s Internet-based panel, we explore different strategies for reducing the incidence of
the “don’t know” response and the consequences of such strategies for the substantive
interpretation of results. We show that respondents will answer questions in the absence of
direct social pressure. We argue, however, that such strategies mask real uncertainty about
complex public policy issues and political events such as vote preference in the early stages of a
presidential campaign.
of Belief Systems in the Mass Public,” scholars have grappled with questions about how to
handle expressions of uncertainty in survey research. Media and political pollsters customarily
resolve this issue by compelling respondents to make choices about policy and politics regardless
of their level of certainty, interest or knowledge. Interviewers, in fact, are trained to probe
survey respondents to elicit answers and this social interaction has a profound effect on results.
In the Internet format, the absence of an interviewer means that researchers have to make choices
about how to permit respondents to express uncertainty. Using a series of experiments with
InterSurvey’s Internet-based panel, we explore different strategies for reducing the incidence of
the “don’t know” response and the consequences of such strategies for the substantive
interpretation of results. We show that respondents will answer questions in the absence of
direct social pressure. We argue, however, that such strategies mask real uncertainty about
complex public policy issues and political events such as vote preference in the early stages of a
presidential campaign.
Year of publication2000
Bibliographic typeConferences, workshops, tutorials, presentations
Web Survey Bibliography - The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) 55th Annual Conference, 2000 (20)
- Comparison of Telephone, Mail, Web, and IVR Surveys; 2000; Bason, J. J.
- An Experiment in Web-Based Data Collection; 2000; Tsapogas, J. A., Collins, M. A.
- Increasing the Response Rate to E-Mail Surveys; 2000; Dommeyer, C. J., Moriarty, E.
- Web and Mail Survey: Comparison on a Large-Scale Project; 2000; Kennedy, J. M., Kuh, G. D., Li, S., Hayek, J., Inghram, J., Bannister, N., Segar, K.
- Sampling and Weighting for Web Surveys; 2000; Krotki, K.
- Mode effects in an Internet/Paper Survey of Employees; 2000; Ramirez, C., Sharp, K., Foster Thompson, L.
- Probability-Based Web Surveying: An Overview; 2000; Rivers, D.
- Invites, intros and incentives: lessons form a web survey; 2000; Bauman, S., Jobity, N., Airey, J., Atak, H.
- An experimental evaluation of left and right oriented screens for web questionaries; 2000; Bowker, D., Dillman, D. A.
- Uncertainty In Web Based Polling; 2000; Greenberg, A., Bocian, M.
- Watch, Read, Listen or Surf? An Analysis of Mass Media and Internet Usage Among Young Americans; 2000; Willnat, L.
- How To Produce Credible, Trustworthy Information Through Internet-Based Survey Research; 2000; Terhanian, G.
- Use Of E-Mail And Internet Surveys By Research Companies; 2000; Totten, J. W.
- Participation in Non-Restricted Web-Surveys: A Typology and Explanatory Model for Item-Nonresponse; 2000; Bosnjak, M.
- Web and mail surveys: Preliminary results of comparisons based on a large-scale project; 2000; Kuh, G. D., Carini, R. M., Kennedy, J. M.
- Using The Web For Public Opinion Research: A Comparative Analysis Between Data Collected Via Mail And...; 2000; Kwak, N., Radler, B.T.
- Web versus Paper: A Mode Experiment in a Survey of University Computing; 2000; Meekins, B. J., Weaver, A. C., Fries, J. C., Guterbock, T. M.
- Comparing Results From Telephone Mail Internet And Interactive Voice Recognition Surveys Of Drug And...; 2000; Bason, J. J.
- Opportunities And Challenges Of A Web Survey: A Field Experiment; 2000; Aoki, K., Elasmar, M. G.
- Internet Surveys: Fast, Easy, Cheap, And Representative Of Whom?; 2000; Askew, R., Craighill, P. M., Zukin, C.