Web Survey Bibliography
Title Do Mail and Web Surveys Provide Same Results?
Author Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
Source Advances in methodology and statistics (Metodološki zvezki), 18, pp. 149-169
Year 2002
Access date 08.11.2004
Full text
Abstract Web surveys are a relatively new data collection mode, used only since the mid 90's. However, they already represent an important part of the contemporary survey industry (http://websm.org). Despite their broad implementation, the validity of Web survey mode still needs to be confirmed, especially the convergent validity, e.g., the comparison of Web survey results with results of other survey modes. In our case, such validity shows whether different survey modes can be replaced by each other. An establishment survey of educational institutions within the RIS (Research on Internet in Slovenia, http://www.ris.org) project at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, enables the comparison of a Web and a mail survey. Participants were randomly assigned to two experimental groups. The first group received a mail questionnaire (two follow-ups), while the other group was invited to answer a questionnaire on the Web (a mail advance letter with two follow-ups). The advance letters and questionnaires were made as similar as possible. Automated skips were implemented in the Web questionnaire while arrows and text were used for skips in the paper questionnaire. The substantive results, data quality and respondents' satisfaction from both questionnaires were compared. Results show that there are no major differences in substantive responses, however there do exist differences in item non-response with the Web mode having much higher item non-response rates.
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Year of publication2002
Bibliographic typeConference proceedings
Web Survey Bibliography - Lozar Manfreda, K. (80)
- Data quality of questions sensitive to social-desirability bias in web surveys; 2012; Lozar Manfreda, K., Zajc, N., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Research design for studying online communities with web surveys; 2012; Petrovcic, A., Petric, G., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effect of different stimulus on data quality in online panels; 2012; Zagar, S., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- WEBDATANET: A Network on Web-based Data Collection, Methodological Challenges, Solutions and Implementation...; 2012; Steinmetz, S., Kaczmirek, L., de Pedraza, P., Reips, U. -D., Tijdens, K., Lozar Manfreda, K., et, al...
- Advanced Paradata in Web Surveys: What Can They Tell about the Response Process?; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Information-Communication Technology Support for Online Surveys: A Need for Integration; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Global market of web survey software: Status, trends and issues; 2012; Vehovar, V., Slavec, A., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Paradata insight into survey response behaviour: An analysis of a set of hosted web surveys; 2012; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Current Projects at University of Ljubljana; 2011; Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Nonresponse in Web Surveys ; 2011; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Mobile Phones in an Environment of Competing Survey Modes: Applying Metric for Evaluation of Costs and...; 2010; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Cost-Error Optimization Model for Mixed-Mode Surveys; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effectiveness of incentives in mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs; 2009; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V.
- Relations between functionality and usability of Web survey software tools: An empirical evaluation; 2009; Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Empirical Evaluation of Web Survey Software Tools: Powerful or Friendly?; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Horvat, T., Debevc, M.
- Optimising survey costs in mixed mode environment; 2009; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Belak, E.
- Effectiveness of incentives in web surveys within mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs...; 2009; Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Effectiveness of incentives in mixed-mode systems: An evaluation of errors & costs; 2009; Vehovar, V.; Lozar Manfreda, K.; Berzelak, N.
- Internet surveys; 2008; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- What Can We Achieve With 5 Euros? Optimization of Survey Data Quality Using Mixed-Mode Approaches; 2008; Berzelak, N., Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Nonresponse in web surveys within the context of survey errors and survey costs; 2008; Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Integration of the web into survey data collection: Balancing costs and errors; 2008; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Optimization of costs and errors in mixed-mode surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Berzelak, N., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Internet Surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Overview: Online Surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Measuring ego-centered social networks on the web: Questionnaire design issues ; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Internet surveys; 2008; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G.
- Web Surveys versus Other Survey Modes – A Meta-Analysis Comparing Response Rates; 2008; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Berzelak, J., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.Berzelak, N.
- Nonresponse bei Web-Befragungen im Vergleich zu anderen Befragungsmodi - Eine Meta-Analytische Synthese...; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Berzelak, J., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.Berzelak, N.
- Web Survey Methodology (WebSM) Portal; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Software tools for web surveys; 2006; Lozar Manfreda, K., Berzelak, J., Vehovar, V.
- The Quality of Survey Questions Published on Slovenian Journalistic Web Sites; 2006; Licen, S., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V.
- Software Tools for Web Surveys: The More You Pay, the More You Get; 2006; Berzelak, J., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- A meta-analysis of response rates in Web surveys compared to other survey modes; 2005; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.
- The Quality of Survey Questions Published on Slovenian Journalistic Websites; 2005; Licen, S., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V.
- Web survey response rates compared to other modes - A meta-analysis; 2005; Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Haas, I., Vehovar, V.
- List-based Web Surveys: Quality, Timeliness, and Nonresponse in the Steps of the Participation Flow; 2004; Pratesi, M., Lozar Manfreda, K., Biffignandi, S., Vehovar, V.
- List-based Web Surveys: Quality, Timeliness, and Nonresponse in the Steps of the Participation Flow; 2004; Pratesi, M., Lozar Manfreda, K., Biffignandi, S., Vehovar, V.
- Design issues in collecting data on ego-centered social networks on the Web; 2004; Koren, G., Hlebec, V., Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K.
- Some basic experiments on presentation of questions and response options in Web questionnaires; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Collecting Data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the Web: Methodological Issues; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Vehovar, V., Hlebec, V.
- A meta-analysis of response rates in Web surveys compared to other survey modes; 2004; Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Mobile Phones As a Threat to The Survey Industry: An Example from Europe – The Case of Slovenia...; 2004; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Dolničar, V.
- Open-ended vs. Close-ended Questions in Web Questionnaires; 2003; Reja, U., Lozar Manfreda, K., Hlebec, V., Vehovar, V.
- Collecting Data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the Web; 2003; Koren, G., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V., Hlebec, V.
- New Approaches Towards Collecting Data On Ego-Centered Social Networks - Interactive Web Questionnaires...; 2003; Koren, G., Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Internet and non-internet sub-networks of intensive Internet users; 2003; Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
- Evaluating Unit nonresponse Rates in Web Surveys - A Meta Study; 2003; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Dolničar, V.
- Methodological issues in Web data collection of ego-centered networks; 2003; Vehovar, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Koren, G., Hlebec, V.
- Collecting Ego-Centered Network Data via the Web; 2002; Batagelj, Z., Hlebec, V., Lozar Manfreda, K., Vehovar, V.
